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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kangar union ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kangar union Kangar union, (''Kanghar Odaghü'') was a Turkic state in the territory of the entire modern Kazakhstan without Zhetysu. The ethnic name Kangar is a medieval name for the Kangly people, who are now part of the Kazakh, Uzbek,〔Tolstoi V.P. ''Origin of the Karakalpak people''//KSIE, Moscow, 1947. p.75〕 and Karakalpak nations. The Kangly (Qangly, Kang, Kangar, Kengeres, Kangdy, Kangarlyk, Kankalis) were a Turkic tribe known from the 2nd century BCE to past the 12th century CE. The Western Branch of Kangars after a defeat from Kypchaks of the Kimek Kaganate attacked and defeated the Bulgars, establishing the Kangar state in Eastern Europe (840-990 CE). The capital of the Kangar union was located in the Ulytau mountains. == Etymology == A modern interpretation of the etymology is that ethnonym ''Kangar'' consists of two roots, ''Kang/Kang'' (''Qang/Qang''), a Turkic for "father, primogenitor", and ''ar'' "people, men",Kanger.〔M.Zakiev, ''Origin of Türks and Tatars'', p.361, Moscow, "Insan", 2002, ISBN 5-85840-317-4〕 An alternate etymology is that the word ''kangly'' in Old Turkic meant "wagon, vehicle", and is homonymous with the name of the Kangly tribe. Kengeres' of the Orkhon inscriptions were known in the Islamic world and in the west as Bajanaks (Lat. ''Besenyo'', Turcic ''Pechenek'', ''Pechenegs'') whose self-designation was Kangar.〔P.Golubovsky, ''Pechenegs, Torks, and Polovetses before Tatar invasion'', SPb, 1884. p.55, in L.Gumilev, ''Ancient Türks'', (Ch.20 ) (In Russian)〕 Constantine Porphyrogenitus wrote that "Kangar" meant nobleness and bravery.〔Constantine Porphyrogenitus, ''De Administrando Imperio''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kangar union」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.